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Vad är nylon?

Nylon, även känd som nylon eller polyamidfiber (PA), var världens första syntetfiber. Dess uppfinning går tillbaka till 1930-talet och uppfanns av den amerikanske kemisten Carothers och hans team av forskare.

Allmänt 70D-multiplar av tyget för nylon, såsom 70D, 210D, 420D, 840D, 1680D är nylonmaterial.

 

Nylons egenskaper

Fördelarna med slitstyrka är högre än alla andra fibrer, 10 gånger högre än bomullsnötningsbeständighet, 20 gånger högre än ull, något tillsatt vissa polyamidfibrer i de blandade tygerna, kan avsevärt förbättra dess nötningsbeständighet.

Däremot är värmebeständigheten och ljusbeständigheten hos polyamidfiber dålig, retentionen är inte bra, kläderna av polyester är inte lika styva som polyester.

 

Ursprung av polyester

Syntesen av polyester upptäcktes först i början av 1930-talet av de brittiska kemisterna Whinfield och Dickson. Under sin forskning om syntetiska polymerer upptäckte de av misstag ett nytt material med egenskaper som liknar naturfibrer, vilket var prototypen av polyester.

 

Med ytterligare forskning om egenskaperna hos detta nya material visade sig polyester ha utmärkta fysikaliska egenskaper, inklusive hög hållfasthet, nötningsbeständighet och kemisk beständighet. Dessa utmärkta egenskaper gör att polyester i textilindustrin snabbt appliceras. 1941, USA DuPont (DuPont) för första gången för att uppnå industriell produktion av polyester, vilket markerar polyestern i kommersialiseringsstadiet. Under de närmaste decennierna har polyester kontinuerligt förbättrats och fulländats, flitigt använt i en mängd olika textiltillverkning, såsom kläder, hemtextilier, industritillbehör.

 

Med den kontinuerliga utvecklingen av polyesterteknologin har dess applikationsområden också utökats. I mitten av 1900-talet blev polyester ett av huvudmaterialen i klädindustrin och användes flitigt i tillverkningen av en mängd olika plagg, allt från skjortor och byxor för dagligt bruk till klänningar och kostymer för haute couture. Dessutom används polyester även i tillverkningen av hemtextilier, såsom sängkläder, gardiner och handdukar, och gynnas av konsumenterna för dess hållbarhet och enkla rengöring.

 

När tekniken fortsätter att utvecklas fortsätter polyesters applikationer att expandera. Inom industriområdet används polyester för att tillverka industriförnödenheter som duk, rep, filtermaterial etc. Dess nötnings- och kemikaliebeständighet gör den idealisk för industriprodukter.

 

Tygklassificering

Tyger av nylonfiber kan delas in i tre kategorier: ren spinning, blandad spinning och interwoven tyger.

  • Nylon rena tyger:

Med nylonsilke som råmaterial invävt i en mängd olika tyger.

Vanliga nylontaft, nyloncrepe, etc. är denna typ.

Kännetecknas av mycket god nötningsbeständighet och den är inte lätt att deformera.

 

  • Nylonblandade och sammanvävda tyger:

Användningen av nylonfilament eller stapelfibrer och andra fibrer för

Blandade eller sammanvävda tyger. Det finns många typer av sådana tyger

Det finns nylon och rayon, viskosfiber, akryl och andra blandade eller sammanvävda produkter

Denna typ av tyg samlar fördelarna med olika fibrer, bra nötningsbeständighet, hög hållfasthet och god elasticitet.

 

Tygapplikationer

  • Plagg

På grund av dess nötningsbeständighet, styrka och elasticitet används nylon i stor utsträckning för att tillverka sportkläder, utomhuskläder, underkläder, strumpor och så vidare.

Nylon kan också blandas med andra fibrer för att göra olika stilar av plagg.

 

  • Industriella tyger

Nylons styrka och höga nötningsbeständighet gör den idealisk för industriella tyger.

Den kan användas för hand för att tillverka transportband, transportband, tält, fallskärmar och mer.

 

  • Medicinska förnödenheter

Medicinska tillämpningar för nylon inkluderar främst suturer och medicinska implantat.

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